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Library Research Help MLA Style Guide

MLA Style Guide

Developed by the Modern Language Association and used most often in the humanities, the MLA style is a set of guidelines for writing research papers that meet a certain set of scholarly standards. For a detailed description of these standards, see The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (7th ed.) available at the Reference Desk and on the shelves at REF LB 2369.G53 2009. Below is a list of MLA-style cited sources taken from that work.

Note: MLA style requires that the list of Works Cited begin on a new page and the pages are numbered, continuing from the text. If your research paper ends on page 10, then your list of Works Cited would be page 11. Begin each entry flush with the left margin and if an entry runs more than one line, indent each subsequent line 5 spaces (1/2 inch). This is called a hanging indent. The entire list should be double spaced and alphabetized.

Whenever you incorporate other authors' text and ideas in your paper, you must indicate where in the text you refer to them. If you have a citation in the Works Cited page, you must have a corresponding parenthetical reference in the text of your paper. Links to MLA tutorials and guides from other colleges and universities can be found at the bottom of this page.

Book, one author


Wilson, Frank R. The Hand: How Its Use Shapes the Brain, and Human Culture.

New York: Pantheon, 1998. Print.

Book, multiple authors


Marquart, James W., Sheldon Ekland Olson, and Jonathan R. Sorensen. The Rope, the Chair,

and the Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas, 2007.
Austin: U of Texas P, 1994. Print.

Article in a Newspaper


  • Goldberg, Vicki. "Photographing a Mexico Where Silence Reigned." New York Times 23 Mar.

    1997, sec. 2: 39+. Print.

  • (Note: For more than one author, follow the multiple-author format used for books.)
  • Article in a Scholarly Journal


  • Hallin, Daniel C. "Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Elections, 1968-1988." Journal of

    Communication.
    42.2 (1992): 5-24. Print.

    (Note: For more than one author, follow the multiple-author format used for books.)
  • Article in a Magazine


  • Armstrong, Larry. "The Learning Revolution." Business Week 28 Feb. 1994 : 80-88. Print.

  • (Note: For more than one author, follow the multiple-author format used for books.)
  • Article in an Encyclopedia


  • "Abstract Expressionism." The New Encyclopedia Britannica . 15th ed. 2003. Print.
  • Film


  • The Dark Knight. Dir. Christopher Nolan. Perf. Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, and Aaron

    Eckhart. Warner Bros., 2008. DVD.

    Website


  • "Utah Mine Rescue Funeral." CNN.com. Cable News Network, 7 Aug. 2007. Web

    21 Aug. 2007.
  • Article from an Online Subscription Service or Database


  • Ahn, Hyunchul, and Kyoung-jae Kim. "Using Algorithms to Optimize Nearest Neighbors

    for Data Mining." Annals of Operations Research 263.1 (2008): 5-18. Academic

    Search Elite. Web. 25 Sept. 2008.

  • (Note: For more than one author, follow the same multiple-author format used for books.)
  • For more questions about MLA style

  • NoodleBib -- online citation software
  • EndNote -- desktop-based citation software
  • Parenthetical Guide --EasyBib
  • Citing Online Sources --EasyBib
  • Formatting and Style Guide --Online Writing Lab / Purdue University
  • Sample MLA Paper -- Online Writing Lab / Purdue University